The Spirit of Japanese New Year

The Symbolism of Pine Trees in Ikebana

In Japanese culture, the New Year represents a time of renewal and purification. Pine, often paired with bamboo (take, 竹) and plum (ume, 梅), is traditionally used to invite positive energy and ward off evil spirits, ensuring a pure and prosperous start to the year.

Pine trees, with their unique bark, branch structure, and diverse needle foliage, possess both decorative and artistic potential. Reflecting the vitality of pine in a piece is both a challenge and an essential aspect of ikebana.

Maintaining a balance between strength and delicacy makes the ikebana creation more meaningful, while also expressing the dynamics of nature as an art form.

New Year Ikebana

Variety of Pine

• Wakamatsu (Young Pine) : Known for its long, straight stem with 3 to 5 side branches, it is widely available and affordable in Japan.

• Oi Matsu (Old Pine) : With sculptural, structural branches, it’s often used in bonsai, showcasing mature shapes and textured bark.

• Kotobuki Matsu (Celebratory Pine) : Recognised for its dense needle clusters sprouting from a single point, symbolising prosperity.

• Akamatsu (Red Pine) : Identified by its reddish bark and soft young leaves, it has a smooth, elegant appearance.

Kadomatsu 門松 : Kadomatsu is a traditional New Year decoration placed at gates or entrances, serving as a guide for Toshigami-sama (the New Year deity) to locate and bless the home. As one of the most prominent Shōgatsu (New Year) decorations, it is traditionally positioned on both the left and right sides of the house gate.

Nebikimatsu 根引末 (Rooted Pine) : This pine is cultivated close to its natural form and harvested after 3 to 5 years, retaining its roots. It is considered highly auspicious, symbolizing stability, "taking root," and "being grounded," and is believed to bring good fortune. It is typically placed at the entrance door, either on one side or both sides.

Shimekazari しめ飾り: Shimekazari is a decorative arrangement made by attaching auspicious ornaments to a shimenawa (sacred straw rope). It signifies purification and sacredness, making the space suitable for welcoming Toshigami-sama (the New Year deity).

Ikebana - Kakufuchou Style : The Kakufuchou style in ikebana is characterized by its constrained and structured form. This style embodies the symbolic elements of Ten, Chi, Jin (Heaven, Earth, and Mankind), representing the harmony of the universe, nature, and humanity. Behind its elegant form lies a deeper philosophical connection to balance and unity.

---